[Global pertussis epidemiology and immunization strategies].

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-10-01
Wen-Hong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pertussis remains to be a global public health problem, even in developed countries with full coverage of universal vaccination. This has been accompanied by a change of disease epidemiology, characterized by a significant increase in reported pertussis cases among adolescents and adults. Actually, reported cases of pertussis represent only a small part of the whole pertussis cases reservoir. In response to the changing epidemiology, several countries have implemented booster programs of universal adolescent vaccine. In this paper, the anther tries to review the changing epidemiology and reveal the causes of resurgence. By comparing pertussis immunization schedules in different countries, it will be helpful for reconsidering the vaccination strategic for pertussis in our country.

[全球百日咳流行病学和免疫战略]。
百日咳仍然是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,即使在已全面普及疫苗接种的发达国家也是如此。与此同时,疾病流行病学也发生了变化,其特点是报告的青少年和成人百日咳病例显著增加。实际上,报告的百日咳病例只占整个百日咳病例库的一小部分。为了应对不断变化的流行病学,一些国家实施了普及青少年疫苗的加强规划。本文试图回顾流行病学的变化,揭示死灰复燃的原因。通过比较不同国家的百日咳免疫接种时间表,有助于重新思考我国百日咳疫苗接种策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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