[Study on comprehensive strategies of strenghening routine immunization program].

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-10-01

Yu-Qing Zhou, Chun-Xiang Fan, Jing-Shan Zheng

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Abstract

Objective: To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of the comprehensive strategies to strengthen the routine immunization program, and to provide the evidence for adjusting the strategies for implementing the project in coming years.

Methods: Five townships were selected from each county according to the location of east, west, south, north and middle. Four villages were selected from each township, and seven children were selected from each village randomly. There were 2215 children were investigated totally.

Results: Compared with results of the baseline survey, the rate of holding immunization card increased from 89.4% to 96.3%. The coverage of 5 kinds of EPI vaccines increased between 10%-35%. The difference of coverage before and after implementing the project was significant P < 0.001. The frequency of cold chain running increased than before implementing the project. The targeted school number of immunization card school entry, the number of children checked, the number of redistributed immunization card, and the number of children catched-up vaccine increased obviously.

Conclusion: The comprehensive strategies of the strengthening routine immunization program have a great effect.

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加强常规免疫规划的综合策略研究

目的:探讨加强常规免疫规划综合策略的可行性和有效性，为今后几年项目实施策略的调整提供依据。方法:按东、西、南、北、中4个乡镇的地理位置，在各县抽取5个乡镇。每个乡镇抽取4个村，每个村随机抽取7名儿童。共调查儿童2215例。结果:与基线调查结果相比，免疫卡持有率由89.4%提高到96.3%。5种扩大免疫疫苗的覆盖率提高了10%-35%。项目实施前后覆盖率差异有显著性P < 0.001。冷链运行频率较项目实施前有所增加。目标学校免疫卡入学人数、检查儿童人数、重新发放免疫卡人数、儿童补疫苗人数明显增加。结论:加强常规免疫规划的综合策略效果显著。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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中国疫苗和免疫

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