Glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity of eosinophils in nasal polyps.

Mei Yu, So Watanabe, Mutsuo Kudo, Ken-Ichi Kanai, Harumi Suzaki
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Conclusion: The higher level of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression in cases of chronic sinusitis with bronchial asthma or allergic rhinitis suggests that glucocorticoids may exert a greater influence on eosinophils, thereby making them more effective in the treatment of polyps or chronic sinusitis.

Objectives: The GR immunoreactivity of eosinophils in nasal polyps was investigated to elucidate the mechanism by which glucocorticoids interact with eosinophils.

Materials and methods: Nasal polyp specimens were divided into 3 groups: 7 patients with chronic sinusitis alone (CS only group), 12 patients with chronic sinusitis complicated by perennial allergic rhinitis (CS/AR group), and 6 patients with chronic sinusitis complicated by bronchial asthma except for aspirin-induced asthma (CS/asthma group). Immunofluorescent staining with an anti-GR polyclonal antibody and anti-major basic protein (MBP) monoclonal antibody was used.

Results: The total number of MBP+ cells, GR+ cells, and MBP+/GR+ cells in the CS/asthma group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups. The total number of these cells in the CS/AR group was also higher than that in the CS only group The ratio of MBP+/GR+ cells to GR+ cells was highest in the CS/asthma group. The ratio of MBP+/GR+ cells to MBP+ cells in the CS only group was lower than those in the other two groups.

鼻息肉嗜酸性粒细胞糖皮质激素受体免疫反应性的研究。
结论:慢性鼻窦炎合并支气管哮喘或变应性鼻炎患者糖皮质激素受体(GR)表达水平较高,提示糖皮质激素对嗜酸性粒细胞的影响更大,从而使糖皮质激素治疗息肉或慢性鼻窦炎更有效。目的:研究鼻息肉中嗜酸性粒细胞的GR免疫反应性,阐明糖皮质激素与嗜酸性粒细胞相互作用的机制。材料和方法:将鼻息肉标本分为3组:单纯慢性鼻窦炎患者7例(仅CS组),慢性鼻窦炎合并常年性变应性鼻炎患者12例(CS/AR组),慢性鼻窦炎合并支气管哮喘患者6例(CS/哮喘组)。采用抗gr多克隆抗体和抗主要碱性蛋白(MBP)单克隆抗体进行免疫荧光染色。结果:CS/哮喘组MBP+细胞总数、GR+细胞总数、MBP+/GR+细胞总数均显著高于其他两组。CS/AR组MBP+/GR+细胞与GR+细胞的比例以CS/哮喘组最高。仅CS组MBP+/GR+细胞与MBP+细胞的比例低于其他两组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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