Rising rates of chronic health conditions: what can be done?

Alwyn Cassil
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Abstract

The growing prevalence of chronic health conditions--about 60 percent of the adult U.S. population had at least one chronic condition in 2005--has added costs to the U.S. health care system. Prevention and better management of chronic conditions are often cited as ways to improve health outcomes and slow U.S. health care spending growth--or at least generate better value for the $2.1 trillion spent annually on health care in the United States. Yet, the health care system remains largely focused on acute, episodic care, according to experts at a Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC) conference titled, Rising Rates of Chronic Health Conditions: What Can Be Done? Panelists explored the role of obesity in rising rates of chronic conditions, the need for better information on how to treat patients with multiple chronic conditions, how to help patients improve self-management skills and how difficult changing unhealthy behaviors can be.

慢性疾病发病率上升:可以做些什么?
慢性疾病的日益流行——2005年大约60%的美国成年人至少有一种慢性疾病——增加了美国医疗保健系统的成本。预防和更好地管理慢性病通常被认为是改善健康结果和减缓美国医疗保健支出增长的方法,或者至少是为美国每年2.1万亿美元的医疗保健支出创造更好的价值。然而,卫生保健系统仍然主要集中在急性,偶发性护理,根据研究中心卫生系统变化(HSC)会议的专家,慢性健康状况的上升率:可以做些什么?小组成员探讨了肥胖在慢性病发病率上升中的作用,对如何治疗多种慢性病患者的更好信息的需求,如何帮助患者提高自我管理技能以及改变不健康行为的难度。
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