Analysis of microvascularity after reperfused acute myocardial infarction using the maximum slope method of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

Radiation medicine Pub Date : 2008-06-01 Epub Date: 2008-07-27 DOI:10.1007/s11604-008-0230-2
Michinobu Nagao, Hiroshi Higashino, Hiroshi Matsuoka, Hideo Kawakami, Teruhito Mochizuki, Masahiko Uemura, Nobuko Tokunaga, Kenya Murase
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze microvas-cularity after reperfused acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using the maximum slope method of contrastenhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR).

Materials and methods: CMR and resting (201)T1 single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images were obtained in 30 consecutive patients after reperfused AMI and 10 controls. After bolus injection of gadolinium diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, first-pass CMR images were obtained using the True-FISP sequence. Time-intensity curves were generated by measuring the signal intensity in the myocardium and left ventricle. The arterial input function was obtained from the left ventricular time-intensity curve. On the basis of the maximum slope method, the microvascular index (MVI) was calculated by dividing the maximum initial upslope of the myocardium by the initial upslope of the left ventricle.

Results: The MVI was significantly lower in the segments related to the occluded coronary artery. MVIs in segments with (201)Tl uptake of 50%-59% of peak were significantly lower than in those with (201)Tl uptake of 60%-69%. MVIs in segments with (201)Tl uptake of <50% of peak were significantly lower than in those with (201)Tl uptake of 50%-59%.

Conclusion: This study presents a method that directly assesses microvascularity after reperfused AMI.

磁共振成像最大斜率法分析急性心肌梗死再灌注后的微血管。
目的:本研究的目的是利用对比增强心脏磁共振成像(CMR)的最大斜率法分析再灌注急性心肌梗死(AMI)后的微血管培养。材料与方法:对30例AMI再灌注患者和10例对照组进行CMR和静息(201)T1单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)成像。注射二乙烯三胺五乙酸钆后,采用True-FISP序列获得首过CMR图像。通过测量心肌和左心室的信号强度生成时间-强度曲线。由左心室时间-强度曲线得到动脉输入函数。在最大斜率法的基础上,用心肌最大初始上斜度除以左心室初始上斜度计算微血管指数(MVI)。结果:冠状动脉闭塞段的MVI明显降低。(201)Tl摄取量为峰值50%-59%的片段的MVIs显著低于(201)Tl摄取量为60%-69%的片段。结论:本研究提出了一种直接评估AMI再灌注后微血管状况的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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