Carbon dioxide microbubbles-enhanced sonographically guided radiofrequency ablation: treatment of patients with local progression of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Noriyuki Miyamoto, Kazuhide Hiramatsu, Kazuhiko Tsuchiya, Yukihiko Sato
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引用次数: 12
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of our study was to evaluate the usefulness of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) using CO2 microbubbles-enhanced sonography for patients with local tumor progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Materials and methods: The tumors of 14 patients with local progression of HCC were treated with CO2 microbubbles-enhanced RFA ablation via a catheter that had been placed in the hepatic artery. We assessed tumor detectability and technical effectiveness. The mean follow-up period was 14.1 months.
Results: Only 6 of the tumors could be found on conventional sonography, whereas 14 tumors were detected on CO2 microbubbles-enhanced sonography. These 14 lesions were successfully treated with RFA guided by CO2 microbubbles-guided sonography. Technical effectiveness was complete in all patients. No serious complications were observed, and there was no local tumor progression during the follow-up period.
Conclusion: RFA guided by CO2 microbubbles-guided sonography is a feasible technique for treating local progression of HCC lesions that cannot be adequately depicted by conventional sonography.