The Women's Initiative for Nonsmoking (WINS) XI: Age-Related Differences in Smoking Cessation Responses Among Women With Cardiovascular Disease

Daniel M. Doolan RN, PhD, Nancy A. Stotts RN, EdD, Neil L. Benowitz MD, Kenneth E. Covinsky MD, MPH, Erika S. Froelicher RN, PhD
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Smoking cessation has immediate health benefits; however, the efficacy of smoking cessation interventions among older adults and women has received limited research attention. The original Women's Initiative for Nonsmoking (WINS) study was a randomized controlled trial that tested the efficacy of a smoking cessation intervention for Bay Area women hospitalized with cardiovascular disease. The current study, which used the WINS dataset, compares participants 62 and older with those younger than 62 years. The sample (n=277) contained 136 older smokers and 141 younger smokers. At the 6-month follow-up, 52.1% of older smokers had quit smoking compared with 40.6% of younger smokers. At the 12-month follow-up, 52.0% of older smokers had quit smoking compared with 38.1% of younger smokers. The difference at 12 months was statistically significant, and a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis further supported these findings. Clinicians should be sure to also include older smokers in smoking assessments and smoking cessation interventions.

(Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2008;17:37–47)

戒烟对健康有直接的好处;然而,在老年人和妇女中戒烟干预措施的有效性得到了有限的研究关注。最初的妇女戒烟倡议(WINS)研究是一项随机对照试验,旨在测试戒烟干预对湾区心血管疾病住院妇女的疗效。目前的研究使用了WINS数据集,将62岁及以上的参与者与62岁以下的参与者进行了比较。样本(n=277)包含136名老年吸烟者和141名年轻吸烟者。在6个月的随访中,52.1%的老年吸烟者戒烟,而年轻吸烟者戒烟的比例为40.6%。在12个月的随访中,52.0%的老年吸烟者戒烟成功,而年轻吸烟者戒烟成功的比例为38.1%。12个月时的差异具有统计学意义,Kaplan-Meier生存分析进一步支持了这些发现。临床医生应确保在吸烟评估和戒烟干预措施中也包括老年吸烟者。(老年心脏病杂志2008;17:37-47)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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