Blood pressure changes of elderly hypertensive patients during dental extraction under sedation with continuous intravenous infusion of midazolam.

Ji-Zhi Zhao, Kuo Wan, Quan Jing, Xi Chen
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the changes in blood pressure (BP) of elderly hypertensive patients having dental extraction under sedation with continuous intravenous infusion of midazolam.

Methods: One hundred elderly hypertensive patients undergoing dental extraction were recruited for this single-blind, randomized, controlled study. Patients in intervention group (n = 50) were given midazolam dissolved in glucose solution and patients in control group (n = 50) were given glucose solution only with communication technique. Systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) were recorded in five time points.

Results: Under basal conditions, intervention group did not show significant difference in BP compared with control group. Before sedation, mean values of SBP and DBP (especially SBP) significantly increased compared with basal conditions in both groups (P < 0.05). During dental extraction sessions, mean values of BP in intervention group significantly decreased than control group (P < 0.05), but coefficient of variation did show significant difference in both groups.

Conclusion: Continuous intravenous infusion of midazolam has been proved to be very successful in controlling BP of elderly patients having dental extraction.

连续静脉滴注咪达唑仑镇静下老年高血压患者拔牙时血压的变化。
目的:观察连续静脉滴注咪达唑仑镇静对老年高血压拔牙患者血压的影响。方法:选取100例老年高血压拔牙患者进行单盲、随机对照研究。干预组(n = 50)给予咪达唑仑溶葡萄糖溶液治疗,对照组(n = 50)给予仅用通讯技术治疗的葡萄糖溶液治疗。在5个时间点记录收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)。结果:在基础条件下,干预组血压与对照组比较无显著差异。镇静前两组患者收缩压、舒张压均值(尤其是收缩压)均较基础组明显升高(P < 0.05)。拔牙过程中,干预组血压均值显著低于对照组(P < 0.05),但变异系数差异有统计学意义。结论:连续静脉滴注咪达唑仑可有效控制老年拔牙患者的血压。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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