Development of a novel nano-Invader DNA chip system

Sachio Nomura , Masatoshi Kondo , Makoto Nagano , Kana Matsui , Toru Egashira
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

By taking advantage of a homogeneous Invader assay, a miniaturized genotyping chip system termed nano-Invader was developed. The system is sensitive to 0.1 zeptomole of genomic DNA per well without prior PCR amplification. Its accuracy was determined by comparing both the genomic DNA chip and probe chip formats to PCR-RFLP. To determine the assay's capabilities in large-scale analysis, DNA samples from the Coriell Cell Repository and an additional 62-probe sets were tested with the genomic DNA and probe chip nano-Invader formats, respectively. Several hundred samples were genotyped in less than an hour, from purified genomic DNA to data analysis. With its ease of handling, speed, accuracy, sensitivity and cost-effectiveness, this chip system, especially its probe chip format, will meet a demand for high-throughput multiple genotyping in the coming era of personalized medicine.

新型纳米入侵DNA芯片系统的研制
利用均匀的Invader检测技术,研制了一种微型基因分型芯片系统,称为纳米Invader。该系统对每孔0.1 zeptomole的基因组DNA敏感,无需事先进行PCR扩增。通过将基因组DNA芯片和探针芯片格式与PCR-RFLP进行比较,确定其准确性。为了确定该方法在大规模分析中的能力,分别用基因组DNA和纳米入侵探针芯片对来自科里尔细胞库和另外62个探针组的DNA样本进行了测试。从纯化的基因组DNA到数据分析,数百个样本在不到一个小时的时间内进行了基因分型。该芯片系统具有操作方便、速度快、精度高、灵敏度高、性价比高等特点,特别是其探针芯片形式,将满足未来个性化医疗时代对高通量多基因分型的需求。
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