Testicular sperm extraction and ICSI in patients with post-chemotherapy non-obstructive azoospermia.

H Hibi, T Ohori, Y Yamada, N Honda, Y Hashiba, Y Asada
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

146 MD-TESE procedures were performed in 74 patients presenting with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA). Five of the 74 patients displayed a history of chemotherapy. Etiology of chemotherapies included testicular cancer, osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, and malignant lymphoma of the stomach. Post-chemotherapy duration was 2.5-18 years. All patients underwent MD-TESE using local anesthesia with spermatic block and sedation. Extracted sperm was cryopreserved for ICSI. Histopathologic examination revealed Sertoli cell-only syndrome in all five patients; however, sperm were retrieved in 3 subjects. Post-chemotherapy MD-TESE and ICSI can be applied successfully in some patients with NOA. However, freezing semen prior to chemotherapy is recommended.

化疗后非阻塞性无精子症患者的睾丸精子提取和ICSI。
对74例非阻塞性无精子症(NOA)患者进行了146例MD-TESE手术。74名患者中有5人有化疗史。化疗的病因包括睾丸癌、骨肉瘤、尤因肉瘤和胃恶性淋巴瘤。化疗后持续时间2.5 ~ 18年。所有患者均采用局部麻醉加精管阻滞和镇静进行MD-TESE。提取的精子冷冻保存用于ICSI。组织病理学检查显示5例患者均为支持细胞综合征;然而,在3名受试者中提取了精子。化疗后MD-TESE和ICSI可以成功地应用于一些NOA患者。然而,建议在化疗前冷冻精液。
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