[Effect of ephedrine on nasal cavity mucosa and study on therapy of ATP to the effect].

Yu Wang, Jian Kang
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Abstract

Objective: To observe the effects of ephedrine on histomorphology and ultrastructure of nasal cavity mucosa from the healthy SD rats and explore the intervenient role of adenosine triphosphate(ATP).

Method: Twenty-three SD rats were divided randomly into three groups: Group A as control group; Group B for ephedrine; Group C for ephedrine and ATP (injection of ATP into peritoneal while ephedrine was given). Nasal cavity mucosa were taken for light microscopy (LM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 8th week of the experiment.

Result: The damages in Group B of nasal cavity mucosa of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd week was aggravated gradually, histomorphology and ultrastructure of nasal cavity mucosa had no recovered after withdrawing drug until 8th week. Few damages in Group C of nasal cavity mucosa had been found in 1st week and a few damages were found in 2nd and 3rd week. The injured cells recovered definitely after stopping ephedrine and continuous application of ATP for another 5 weeks.

Conclusion: The nasal cavity mucosa of SD rats can be damaged by ephedrine and the degree of damages of which becomes more serious with the increase of time. Furthermore the damages do not recover. ATP can alleviate the damages of nasal cavity mucosa from SD rats caused by ephedrine and prevent nasal cavity mucosa from the damages induced by ephedrine.

[麻黄碱对鼻腔黏膜的影响及ATP对其影响的治疗研究]。
目的:观察麻黄碱对健康SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜组织形态学和超微结构的影响,并探讨三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的干预作用。方法:23只SD大鼠随机分为3组:A组为对照组;B组为麻黄素;C组为麻黄碱和ATP(在给予麻黄碱的同时腹腔注射ATP)。于实验第1、2、3、8周取大鼠鼻腔黏膜进行光镜、透射电镜观察。结果:B组大鼠第1、2、3周鼻腔黏膜损伤逐渐加重,停药后鼻腔黏膜组织形态学和超微结构直至第8周均未恢复。C组第1周鼻腔黏膜损伤少,第2周和第3周鼻腔黏膜损伤少。停用麻黄碱并继续应用ATP 5周后,损伤细胞明显恢复。结论:麻黄碱可对SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜造成损伤,且损伤程度随时间的增加而加重。此外,损害无法恢复。ATP能减轻麻黄碱对SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜的损伤,防止麻黄碱对鼻腔黏膜的损伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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