Bone health in adolescents.

Amy D DiVasta, Catherine M Gordon
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Adolescence is a crucial period for the accrual of bone density and achievement of peak bone mass. Unique situations can arise during adolescence that place an adolescent at risk for bone loss or the failure to attain appropriate bone mass. Clinicians also are challenged by the limitations of currently available measurement tools to evaluate skeletal status in young patients. This article reviews medical approaches to prevent bone loss in patients with eating disorders and the skeletal effects of specific hormonal contraceptive agents. Adolescent medicine specialists and gynecologists caring for teenagers must recognize the potential implications of these clinical settings on bone health to provide appropriate patient guidance and direct management.

青少年的骨骼健康。
青春期是骨密度积累和骨量达到峰值的关键时期。在青春期可能出现特殊情况,使青少年面临骨质流失或无法获得适当的骨量的风险。临床医生还受到目前可用的测量工具的局限性的挑战,以评估年轻患者的骨骼状态。本文综述了预防饮食失调患者骨质流失的医学方法和特定激素避孕药对骨骼的影响。青少年医学专家和照顾青少年的妇科医生必须认识到这些临床环境对骨骼健康的潜在影响,以提供适当的患者指导和直接管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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