The Application of NMR-Based Metabonomics in Neurological Disorders

Elaine Holmes , Tsz M. Tsang , Sarah J. Tabrizi
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引用次数: 74

Abstract

Summary

Advances in postgenomic technologies have radically changed the information output from complex biological systems, generating vast amounts of high complexity data that can be interpreted by means of chemometric and bioinformatic methods to achieve disease diagnosis and prognosis. High-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of biofluids such as plasma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and urine can generate robust, interpretable metabolic fingerprints that contain latent information relating to physiological or pathological status. This technology has been successfully applied to both preclinical and clinical studies of neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntington’s disease, muscular dystrophy, and cerebellar ataxia. An extension of this technology, 1H magic-angle-spinning (HRMAS) NMR spectroscopy, can be used to generate metabolic information on small intact tissue samples, providing a metabolic link between metabolic profiling of biofluids and histology. In this review we provide a summary of high-resolution NMR studies in neurodegenerative disease and explore the potential of metabonomics in evaluating disease progression with respect to therapeutic intervention.

核磁共振代谢组学在神经系统疾病中的应用
后基因组技术的进步从根本上改变了复杂生物系统的信息输出,产生了大量高复杂性的数据,这些数据可以通过化学计量学和生物信息学方法进行解释,从而实现疾病诊断和预后。生物体液(如血浆、脑脊液和尿液)的高分辨率核磁共振(NMR)光谱可以产生强大的、可解释的代谢指纹,其中包含与生理或病理状态相关的潜在信息。该技术已成功应用于神经退行性疾病的临床前和临床研究,如亨廷顿氏病、肌肉萎缩症和小脑性共济失调。这项技术的延伸,1H魔角旋转(HRMAS)核磁共振波谱,可用于生成小的完整组织样本的代谢信息,提供生物流体的代谢谱和组织学之间的代谢联系。在这篇综述中,我们总结了神经退行性疾病的高分辨率核磁共振研究,并探讨了代谢组学在评估疾病进展和治疗干预方面的潜力。
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