The effect of green tea on the activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in the liver of rats during chronic ethanol consumption.

L Chrostek, W Tomaszewski, M Szmitkowski
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Abstract

Purpose: Alterations in the redox state during chronic ethanol consumption are associated with the oxidation of ethanol via alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Among various antioxidants present in food, strong antioxidative effects have been attributed to polyphenols of green tea. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of green tea consumption during chronic ethanol intake on the activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase in the liver of rats during maturation and aging.

Materials and methods: The activity of ALDH was measured in the livers of rats aged 2 (young), 12 (adult) and 24 months (old). The rats were fed with a control liquid Lieber DeCarli diet, control liquid diet containing green tea (3 g/l), ethanol liquid diet (with increasing ethanol dose from 2.3% to 7%) and ethanol liquid diet containing green tea.

Results: Chronic ethanol consumption significantly increased the liver ALDH activity in young and adult rats but decreased this activity in old animals. The drinking of green tea did not alter ALDH activity in ethanol-consuming rats. Drinking green tea alone significantly increased ALDH activity in young and adult rats but did not alter this activity in old rats.

Conclusions: These results demonstrate that green tea administered during chronic ethanol consumption does not prevent the changes in the hepatic ALDH activity in the rats at each age.

绿茶对慢性乙醇消耗大鼠肝脏醛脱氢酶活性的影响。
目的:慢性乙醇消耗过程中氧化还原状态的改变与乙醇通过乙醇和醛脱氢酶氧化有关。在食品中存在的各种抗氧化剂中,绿茶中的多酚具有很强的抗氧化作用。本研究旨在探讨慢性乙醇摄入对成熟和衰老大鼠肝脏醛脱氢酶活性的影响。材料与方法:测定2月龄(幼龄)、12月龄(成年)、24月龄大鼠肝脏ALDH活性。大鼠分别饲喂利伯德卡利对照液体日粮、绿茶对照液体日粮(3 g/l)、乙醇液体日粮(乙醇剂量从2.3%增加到7%)和绿茶乙醇液体日粮。结果:慢性乙醇消耗显著增加了幼龄和成年大鼠肝脏ALDH活性,但降低了老年大鼠肝脏ALDH活性。饮用绿茶并没有改变乙醇摄入大鼠的ALDH活性。单独饮用绿茶显著增加了年轻大鼠和成年大鼠的ALDH活性,但没有改变老年大鼠的这种活性。结论:这些结果表明,在慢性乙醇消耗期间给予绿茶并不能阻止各年龄大鼠肝脏ALDH活性的变化。
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