Physical and Cognitive Training to Enhance Intensive Care Unit Survivors' Cognition: A Mapping Review.

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 NURSING

Rehabilitation Nursing Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.1097/RNJ.0000000000000325

Sue Lasiter, Matthew Chrisman, Britney Snodgrass, Marie Thompson, Katherine Harmon

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine current literature regarding effects of physical or cognitive training and simultaneous (dual-task) physical and cognitive training on cognition in adults surviving an intensive care unit (ICU) stay.

Design: Systematic mapping.

Methods: A literature search was conducted to examine effects of physical and/or cognitive training on cognitive processes.

Results: Few studies have targeted adults surviving ICU. Independently, physical and cognitive interventions improved cognition in healthy older adults with and without cognitive impairment. Simultaneous interventions may improve executive function. Small sample size and heterogeneity of interventions limited the ability to make inferences.

Conclusion: Literature supports positive effects of single- and dual-task training on recovering cognition in adults. This training could benefit ICU survivors who need to regain cognitive function and prevent future decline.

Relevance to practice: With the growing number of ICU survivors experiencing cognitive deficits, it is essential to develop and test interventions that restore cognitive function in this understudied population.

查看原文本刊更多论文

增强重症监护病房幸存者认知能力的体能和认知训练:一项研究综述。

目的:本研究的目的是检查目前关于身体或认知训练以及同时(双任务)身体和认知训练对重症监护病房(ICU)存活成人认知的影响的文献。设计:系统映射。方法:通过文献检索来研究身体和/或认知训练对认知过程的影响。结果:很少有研究针对ICU存活的成人。独立地，身体和认知干预改善了有或无认知障碍的健康老年人的认知。同时干预可能改善执行功能。小样本量和干预措施的异质性限制了推断的能力。结论:文献支持单任务和双任务训练对成人认知恢复的积极作用。这种训练可以使需要恢复认知功能和防止未来衰退的ICU幸存者受益。实践相关性:随着越来越多的ICU幸存者经历认知缺陷，在这一研究不足的人群中开发和测试恢复认知功能的干预措施是至关重要的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Rehabilitation Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

7.70%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Rehabilitation Nursing is a refereed, award-winning publication and is the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses. Its purpose is to provide rehabilitation professionals with high-quality articles with a primary focus on rehabilitation nursing. Topics range from administration and research to education and clinical topics, and nursing perspectives, with continuing education opportunities in every issue. Articles range from administration and research to education and clinical topics; nursing perspectives, resource reviews, and product information; and continuing education opportunities in every issue.