[A Retrospective Study on Planorbarius metidjensis and Its Role as a Potential Intermediate Host in the Transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in the Souss-Massa Region (Morocco)].

Q4 Medicine
B Yacoubi, A Moukrim, P Vignoles, D Rondelaud, A Zekhnini
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A retrospective research study was carried out by our team on Planorbarius metidjensis to highlight its epidemiological role as a potential host snail of Schistosoma haematobium in the Souss-Massa region. Contrary to the habitats colonized by Bulinus truncatus, the main host snail, those of P. metidjensis are located at the altitude of above 300 m. The best results of the experimental infections with S. haematobium were obtained using juvenile planorbids of 2 to 3 mm in diameter and a dose of five miracidia per snail. No snail naturally infected with the parasite was found when dissecting 3,457 adult bulinids and 2,470 adult planorbids. Despite the location of its habitats in altitude, P. metidjensis is a potential intermediate host of S. haematobium and it is important to follow these populations, as those of B. truncatus, in the future to avoid possible reoccurrence of indigenous cases of the disease.

[摩洛哥Souss-Massa地区metijenplanorbarius metijensis及其在血血吸虫传播中潜在中间宿主作用的回顾性研究]。
本研究小组对苏马萨地区metijenplanorbarius metijensis进行了回顾性研究,以突出其作为血血吸虫潜在寄主蜗牛的流行病学作用。与主要寄主扁螺(Bulinus truncatus)的栖息地相反,metidjensis的栖息地位于海拔300 m以上。采用直径为2 ~ 3mm、每只螺投喂5粒微藻的方法,可获得最佳的实验感染效果。对3457只成虫和2470只成虫进行解剖,未发现自然感染血吸虫的蜗牛。尽管metidjensis的栖息地位于高原,但它是haematobium的潜在中间宿主,今后像跟踪B. truncatus一样跟踪这些种群以避免可能的本地病例再次发生是很重要的。
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期刊介绍: Le Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et la société savante (SPE) dont il est la vitrine ont été créés en 1908 par Alphonse Laveran. Destiné, dans un premier temps, à servir de support à la publication des travaux des sociétaires présentés en séance sous forme de communication ou de mémoire, ce périodique est devenu, au fil du temps, une revue internationale francophone multidisciplinaire, ouverte à tous les médecins, vétérinaires, anthropologues et chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine de la médecine tropicale humaine et animale et de la santé publique dans les pays en voie de développement.
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