A cross-sectional study of the relationship of proximal smoking environments and cessation history, plans, and self-efficacy among low-income smokers.

IF 1.3 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2019-12-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-22 DOI:10.1017/jsc.2019.15
Rachel Widome, Patrick J Hammett, Anne M Joseph, Diana J Burgess, Janet L Thomas, Jessie E Saul, Barbara Clothier, Steven S Fu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Proximal environments could facilitate smoking cessation among low-income smokers by making cessation appealing to strive for and tenable.

Aims: We sought to examine how home smoking rules and proximal environmental factors such as other household members' and peers' smoking behaviors and attitudes related to low-income smokers' past quit attempts, readiness, and self-efficacy to quit.

Methods: This analysis used data from Offering Proactive Treatment Intervention (OPT-IN) (randomized control trial of proactive tobacco cessation outreach) baseline survey, which was completed by 2,406 participants in 2011/12. We tested the associations between predictors (home smoking rules and proximal environmental factors) and outcomes (past-year quit attempts, readiness to quit, and quitting self-efficacy).

Results: Smokers who lived in homes with more restrictive household smoking rules, and/or reported having 'important others' who would be supportive of their quitting, were more likely to report having made a quit attempt in the past year, had greater readiness to quit, and greater self-efficacy related to quitting.

Conclusions: Adjustments to proximal environments, including strengthening household smoking rules, might encourage cessation even if other household members are smokers.

低收入吸烟者的近距离吸烟环境与戒烟史、戒烟计划和自我效能之间关系的横断面研究。
导言:目的:我们试图研究家庭吸烟规则和近端环境因素(如其他家庭成员和同伴的吸烟行为和态度)与低收入吸烟者过去的戒烟尝试、戒烟准备和戒烟自我效能之间的关系:本分析使用了提供主动治疗干预(OPT-IN)(主动戒烟推广随机对照试验)基线调查的数据,该调查由2406名参与者在2011/12年度完成。我们测试了预测因素(家庭吸烟规则和近端环境因素)与结果(过去一年的戒烟尝试、戒烟意愿和戒烟自我效能)之间的关联:结果:居住在有更严格的家庭吸烟规定和/或报告有支持其戒烟的 "重要他人 "的家庭中的吸烟者,更有可能报告在过去一年中尝试过戒烟,有更强的戒烟意愿和更强的戒烟自我效能感:即使其他家庭成员是吸烟者,调整近端环境,包括加强家庭吸烟规则,也可能鼓励戒烟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Smoking Cessation
Journal of Smoking Cessation Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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