Fungal vaccines.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
British Journal of Biomedical Science Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-02 DOI:10.1080/09674845.2021.1907953
H T Pattison, B C Millar, J E Moore
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Invasive fungal disease continues to be a cause of significant life-threatening morbidity and mortality in humans, particularly in those with a diminished immune system, such as with haematological malignancies. The mainstay of treating such life-threatening fungal infection has been antifungal drugs, including azoles, echinocandins and macrocyclic polyenes. However, like antibiotic resistance, antifungal resistance is beginning to emerge, potentially jeopardizing the effectiveness of these molecules in the treatment of fungal disease. One strategy to avoid this is the development of fungal vaccines. However, the inability to provoke a sufficient immune response in the most vulnerable immunocompromised groups has hindered translation from bench to bedside. This review will assess the latest available data and will investigate potential Aspergillus antigens and feasible vaccine techniques, particularly for vaccination of high-risk groups, including immunocompromised and immunosuppressed populations.

真菌疫苗。
侵袭性真菌疾病仍然是人类严重危及生命的发病率和死亡率的一个原因,特别是在那些免疫系统减弱的人,如血液恶性肿瘤患者中。治疗这种危及生命的真菌感染的主要方法是抗真菌药物,包括唑类、棘白菌素和大环多烯。然而,与抗生素耐药性一样,抗真菌耐药性也开始出现,可能危及这些分子治疗真菌疾病的有效性。避免这种情况的一个策略是开发真菌疫苗。然而,在最脆弱的免疫功能低下群体中无法引起足够的免疫反应阻碍了从实验到临床的转化。这篇综述将评估最新的可用数据,并将研究潜在的曲霉抗原和可行的疫苗技术,特别是免疫功能低下和免疫抑制人群等高危人群的疫苗接种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
British Journal of Biomedical Science
British Journal of Biomedical Science 医学-医学实验技术
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
15.80%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Biomedical Science is committed to publishing high quality original research that represents a clear advance in the practice of biomedical science, and reviews that summarise recent advances in the field of biomedical science. The overall aim of the Journal is to provide a platform for the dissemination of new and innovative information on the diagnosis and management of disease that is valuable to the practicing laboratory scientist.
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