Nicolino Ramondo, Gilles E Gignac, Carmela F Pestell, Susan M Byrne
{"title":"Clinical Hypnosis as an Adjunct to Cognitive Behavior Therapy: An Updated Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Nicolino Ramondo, Gilles E Gignac, Carmela F Pestell, Susan M Byrne","doi":"10.1080/00207144.2021.1877549","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1995, Kirsch and colleagues published an influential meta-analysis (k = 20, <i>N</i> = 577) which found that CBT enhanced with hypnosis (CBTH) was superior to CBT alone by at least <i>d</i> = .53. However, a lack of full replication and the emergence of new empirical studies prompted this updated analysis. A total of 48 post- (<i>N</i> = 1,928) and 25 follow-up treatments (<i>N</i> = 1,165) were meta-analyzed. CBTH achieved small to medium but statistically significant advantages over CBT at posttreatment (<i>d<sub>IGPP</sub>/d</i> = .25 to .41), and specifically in the management of depressed mood and pain. At follow-up, there was a medium sized advantage for CBTH (<i>d<sub>IGPP</sub>/d</i> = .54 to .59), and specifically for the treatment of obesity. These results further support the adjunctive use of hypnosis as an enhancer of CBT's efficaciousness and endurance as a treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":185230,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis","volume":" ","pages":"169-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00207144.2021.1877549","citationCount":"24","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2021.1877549","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/3/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Abstract
In 1995, Kirsch and colleagues published an influential meta-analysis (k = 20, N = 577) which found that CBT enhanced with hypnosis (CBTH) was superior to CBT alone by at least d = .53. However, a lack of full replication and the emergence of new empirical studies prompted this updated analysis. A total of 48 post- (N = 1,928) and 25 follow-up treatments (N = 1,165) were meta-analyzed. CBTH achieved small to medium but statistically significant advantages over CBT at posttreatment (dIGPP/d = .25 to .41), and specifically in the management of depressed mood and pain. At follow-up, there was a medium sized advantage for CBTH (dIGPP/d = .54 to .59), and specifically for the treatment of obesity. These results further support the adjunctive use of hypnosis as an enhancer of CBT's efficaciousness and endurance as a treatment.
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