Prevention and treatment of nutritional complications after bariatric surgery.

Alexandre Nuzzo, Sebastien Czernichow, Alexandre Hertig, Séverine Ledoux, Tigran Poghosyan, Didier Quilliot, Maude Le Gall, André Bado, Francisca Joly
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引用次数: 31

Abstract

Obesity and the corresponding burden of related diseases is a major public health issue worldwide that is reaching pandemic proportions. Bariatric surgery is the only intervention that has been shown to result in substantial and lasting weight loss, and a decrease in overall mortality for patients with severe obesity. Consequently, the population of patients having undergone this procedure is increasing. Multifactorial weight-dependent and independent mechanisms underlying metabolic diseases could also drive preventable, but potentially life-threatening, long-term nutritional complications. However, given post-bariatric patients are prone to functional gastrointestinal symptoms and substantial weight loss, nutritional complications might be challenging. This Review is focused on the prevention and treatment of nutritional complications after bariatric surgery in the clinical setting.

减肥手术后营养并发症的预防与治疗。
肥胖和相应的相关疾病负担是世界范围内的一个重大公共卫生问题,正在达到流行病的程度。减肥手术是唯一一种已被证明能导致显著和持久的体重减轻,并降低严重肥胖患者总体死亡率的干预措施。因此,接受这种手术的患者人数正在增加。代谢性疾病的多因素体重依赖和独立机制也可能导致可预防但可能危及生命的长期营养并发症。然而,考虑到减肥后患者容易出现功能性胃肠道症状和显著体重减轻,营养并发症可能具有挑战性。本文综述了临床减肥手术后营养并发症的预防和治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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