{"title":"The role of personality traits on mode of delivery.","authors":"Sabri Berkem Okten, Anil Gunduz, Tugce Sencelikel, Guldeniz Desteli, Elvan Basak Usta Gunduz, Tevfik Berk Bildaci","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2021.1879045","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study is to understand the motives behind CS requests in nulliparous women in their late pregnancy better and to investigate if specific personality traits affect the maternal decision on mode of delivery.</p><p><strong>Material and method: </strong>This prospective study was conducted with 70 healthy, nulliparous parturient with singleton pregnancies. Women at their 28-32. weeks of gestation were asked to fill a socio-demographic data form and the questionnaires; Personality Belief Questionnaire - Short Form (PBQ-SF) and The Childbirth Attitudes Questionnaire (CAQ). After delivery, all the results of pre-filled questionnaires and women's mode of delivery were analyzed and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were significant differences in personality types; dependent (<i>p</i> = 0.033), passive-aggressive (<i>p</i> = 0.031), obsessive-compulsive (<i>p</i> = 0.001), antisocial (<i>p</i> = 0.014), narcissistic (<i>p</i> = 0.014) and borderline (<i>p</i> = 0.014) between vaginal delivery and CS groups. The CAQ scores of the mothers who requested CS were significantly higher (p:0.007). Weak but significant positive relation was found between total CAQ scores and avoidant (<i>p</i> = 0.022), dependent (<i>p</i> = 0.034), passive-aggressive (<i>p</i> = 0.040), narcissistic (<i>p</i> = 0,006), schizoid (<i>p</i> = 0.007), paranoid (<i>p</i> = 0.007) and borderline (<i>p</i> = 0.007) personality types.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This is the first study that investigates the relationship between mode of delivery and personality traits according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and cognitive behavioral perspective in the literature. These personality traits can be carried at a level that is not clinically significant to create an obvious pathology, yet they might play a role as the motives behind the apparent reasons for women who request CS. Understanding women's motives and attitudes for childbirth during their pregnancy may help healthcare providers to tailor women's approach to childbirth to avoid unnecessary CS.</p>","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0167482X.2021.1879045","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2021.1879045","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/2/4 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study is to understand the motives behind CS requests in nulliparous women in their late pregnancy better and to investigate if specific personality traits affect the maternal decision on mode of delivery.
Material and method: This prospective study was conducted with 70 healthy, nulliparous parturient with singleton pregnancies. Women at their 28-32. weeks of gestation were asked to fill a socio-demographic data form and the questionnaires; Personality Belief Questionnaire - Short Form (PBQ-SF) and The Childbirth Attitudes Questionnaire (CAQ). After delivery, all the results of pre-filled questionnaires and women's mode of delivery were analyzed and compared.
Results: There were significant differences in personality types; dependent (p = 0.033), passive-aggressive (p = 0.031), obsessive-compulsive (p = 0.001), antisocial (p = 0.014), narcissistic (p = 0.014) and borderline (p = 0.014) between vaginal delivery and CS groups. The CAQ scores of the mothers who requested CS were significantly higher (p:0.007). Weak but significant positive relation was found between total CAQ scores and avoidant (p = 0.022), dependent (p = 0.034), passive-aggressive (p = 0.040), narcissistic (p = 0,006), schizoid (p = 0.007), paranoid (p = 0.007) and borderline (p = 0.007) personality types.
Conclusion: This is the first study that investigates the relationship between mode of delivery and personality traits according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and cognitive behavioral perspective in the literature. These personality traits can be carried at a level that is not clinically significant to create an obvious pathology, yet they might play a role as the motives behind the apparent reasons for women who request CS. Understanding women's motives and attitudes for childbirth during their pregnancy may help healthcare providers to tailor women's approach to childbirth to avoid unnecessary CS.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology was founded in 1982 in order to provide a scientific forum for obstetricians, gynecologists, psychiatrists and psychologists, academic health professionals as well as for all those who are interested in the psychosocial and psychosomatic aspects of women’s health. Another of its aims is to stimulate obstetricians and gynecologists to pay more attention to this very important facet of their profession.