Histological examinations of chief and parietal cells of the rat gastric glands after experimental administration of cephalexin and ethanol.

Alicja Zarebska, Joanna Sekita-Krzak, Daria Hernik, Janusz Matusiewicz, Krystyna Czerny
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Abstract

The experiment was carried out on Wistar rat males weighting about 200 g. Animals from experimental group I received 20% ethanol for drinking (ad libitum), animals from experimental group II--cephalexin in the dose of 42 mg/24 h, animals from experimental group III--cephalexin and ethanol in mentioned doses. After 10 days animals were decapitated and specimens of the stomach were taken from the greater curvature. It was stated that 10-day administration of 20% ethanol causes hyperemia of the gastric mucous membrane and the decrease of secretory activity of the glands. On the contrary, cephalexin causes the increase of secretory activity of chief and parietal cells. Concomitant administration of ethanol and cephalexin damages the gastric mucous membrane causing its narrowing, flattening of gastric pits and atrophy of secretory cells in the glands.

头孢氨苄和乙醇给药后大鼠胃腺上皮细胞的组织学观察。
实验对象为体重约200 g的雄性Wistar大鼠。实验1组给予20%乙醇随意饮用,实验2组给予42 mg/24 h头孢氨苄,实验3组给予上述剂量头孢氨苄和乙醇。10天后,将动物斩首,并从大弯曲处取胃标本。结果表明,给药10天,20%乙醇引起胃粘膜充血,腺体分泌活性降低。相反,头孢氨苄使主细胞和壁细胞的分泌活性增加。乙醇和头孢氨苄同时服用会损害胃粘膜,导致胃粘膜变窄、胃窝变平和腺体分泌细胞萎缩。
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