Evaluation of stomatological needs of 8-year-old children connected with premature loss of deciduous teeth.

Maria Mielnik-Błaszczak, Dorota Krawczyk, Elzbieta Pels, Zbigniew Opałczyński, Wojciech Kisiel
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Abstract

The study covered 106 eight-year-old children attending different schools in Lublin that do not provide dental care. The study evaluated decay frequency, DEF value and its components D, E, F, def value and its components d, e, f as well as treatment index for deciduous and permanent teeth. Additionally, it assessed the needs for orthodontic and prosthetic provisions connected with premature loss of deciduous teeth. The study found low treatment index, especially for deciduous teeth. Premature loss of deciduous teeth is an indication for prosthetic provision in the form of space retainers or partial dentures. Without prompt treatment different acquired facio-occlusal defects may develop.

8岁儿童乳牙过早脱落的口腔需求评价。
这项研究覆盖了卢布林不同学校的106名8岁儿童,这些学校不提供牙科护理。本研究评估乳牙和恒牙的龋坏频率、DEF值及其分量D、E、F、DEF值及其分量D、E、F以及治疗指数。此外,它还评估了与乳牙过早脱落有关的正畸和假体供应的需求。研究发现治疗指数较低,尤其是乳牙。乳牙过早脱落是需要使用空间固位器或部分义齿的迹象。如果不及时治疗,可能会出现不同的获得性面部咬合缺陷。
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