[Influenza epidemiologic and virologic surveillance in Antananarivo from 1995 to 2002].

L P Rabarijaona, N T Rakotondrarija, D Rousset, J L Soares, P Mauclère
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Abstract

The "Institut Pasteur de Madagascar" virology laboratory is the National WHO Centre for Influenza surveillance in Madagascar. On this surveillance collaborate the Ministry of Health with 9 sentinel centres. In the present article, the authors relate the results of influenza surveillance in Antananarivo between 1995 and 2002. Among 6341 patients with nasal and/or pharyngeal swabs, influenza virus were isolated from 427 patients (6.7%): 307 (68.4%) influenza virus A (H3N2), 124 (27.1%) influenza virus B, 8 (4.0%) influenza virus A (H1N1). The virus had been continually spreading all year long. The weak and the strong points of the influenza sentinel surveillance are also discussed in order to ameliorate the collection processes of influenzal and respiratory morbidity data.

[1995年至2002年塔那那利佛流感流行病学和病毒学监测]。
“马达加斯加巴斯德研究所”病毒学实验室是世卫组织设在马达加斯加的国家流感监测中心。在这项监测工作中,卫生部与9个哨点中心合作。在本文中,作者介绍了1995年至2002年期间塔那那利佛流感监测的结果。6341例鼻咽拭子中检出流感病毒427例(6.7%),其中甲型流感病毒(H3N2) 307例(68.4%),乙型流感病毒124例(27.1%),甲型流感病毒(H1N1) 8例(4.0%)。病毒一整年都在不断地传播。本文还讨论了流感哨点监测的优缺点,以改进流感和呼吸道疾病数据的收集过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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