Patent law--balancing profit maximization and public access to technology.

Andrew Beckerman-Rodau
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Abstract

This article addresses the contemporary issue of balancing the need for patent protection for intellectual property with the resulting restriction of public access to new technology. The author argues that patent law protects private property rights rather than creating monopolies. Additionally, the author discusses how restricting access to patented technology, such as pharmaceuticals, can affect public health problems, such as the HIV/AIDS epidemic in developing nations. The author then concludes with some proposals for making patented technology available to people in developing nations who need access to such technology but who are unable to afford its high costs due to patent protection.

专利法——平衡利润最大化和公众获取技术。
本文讨论了平衡知识产权的专利保护需求与由此产生的对公众获取新技术的限制这一当代问题。作者认为,专利法保护私有产权,而不是创造垄断。此外,提交人讨论了限制获得专利技术(如药品)如何影响公共卫生问题,例如发展中国家的艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行病。作者最后提出了一些建议,使发展中国家的人们能够获得专利技术,这些人需要获得这种技术,但由于专利保护而无法负担其高昂的费用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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