Intracranial pyogenic abscess: imaging diagnosis utilizing recent advances in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

Jeremy B Nguyen, Brandon R Black, Melissa M Leimkuehler, Vandana Halder, Joseph V Nguyen, Naveed Ahktar
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Abstract

Intracranial abscesses are life-threatening medical emergencies with pyogenic debris accumulating in the brain. Delay in the diagnosis can result in significant morbidity and mortality. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging play an important role in the diagnosis of brain abscesses. However, the classic ring-enhancing appearance of an intracranial abscess can be mimicked by several other entities, most notably a necrotic tumor. This paper reviews new advances in CT and MR for imaging patients with suspected brain abscess. The role of computed tomography (CT) perfusion and new magnetic resonance sequences including DWI sequences, ADC map, MR spectroscopy, FLAIR and post-contrast enhanced T1 weighted images will also be discussed.

颅内化脓性脓肿:利用计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像的最新进展进行影像诊断。
颅内脓肿是危及生命的医疗紧急情况,化脓性碎片积聚在大脑中。诊断延误可导致严重的发病率和死亡率。计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像在脑脓肿的诊断中起着重要作用。然而,颅内脓肿的典型环形强化外观可以被几种其他实体所模仿,最明显的是坏死肿瘤。本文综述了疑似脑脓肿的CT和MR影像学的最新进展。计算机断层扫描(CT)灌注和新的磁共振序列,包括DWI序列、ADC图、MR光谱、FLAIR和对比后增强T1加权图像的作用也将被讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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