[The strategy and contemporary subjects of research in psychotherapy].

Sbornik lekarsky Pub Date : 2003-01-01
J Vymetal
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

By the means of the research of the psychotherapy we can obtain objective and reliable informations that help us to decrease the risk of the subjective distortion, to control the influence of the chance events and to find the connections otherwise not observed. We use several types of research strategies: a qualitative or quantitative strategy, intensive, extensive, multi-variational strategy etc. The contemporary research deals with the effectiveness of the therapy, the indication and the psychotherapeutical process. It was found out that the therapy by the psychological means is demonstrably more effective than the placebo therapy or no therapy, and using various methods we induce qualitatively different changes. That is why the differential approach is necessary; this approach leads in the theory towards progressive integration and towards forming the general model of the psychotherapy.

[心理治疗研究的策略和当代主题]。
通过对心理治疗的研究,我们可以获得客观可靠的信息,帮助我们减少主观扭曲的风险,控制偶然事件的影响,发现其他未观察到的联系。我们使用几种类型的研究策略:定性或定量策略,密集,广泛,多变量策略等。目前的研究主要集中在治疗效果、适应症和心理治疗过程等方面。研究发现,心理治疗明显比安慰剂治疗或不治疗更有效,并通过不同的方法诱导不同的质的变化。这就是为什么微分方法是必要的;这种方法将理论引向渐进式整合和形成心理治疗的一般模型。
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