A preliminary evaluation of child restraints and anchorage systems for an Australian car.

Judith L Charlton, Brian Fildes, Ronald Laemmle, Stuart Smith, Fiona Douglas
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Abstract

This study examined the performance of three rear-facing and two forward-facing child restraints (CRS) with three anchorage systems: standard seatbelt, LATCH (flexible) and ISOFIX (rigid). Frontal (64 km/h) and side impact (15 km/h) HyGe sled tests were conducted using a sedan buck. Overall, the preliminary findings suggested superior performance of rigid over seatbelt and flexible anchorages, particularly in side impacts. The results also suggest a need for design improvement for CRS with flexible anchorages to increase stability in side impacts. The findings have important implications for the proposed introduction of changes to Australian Standards for CRS to permit both flexible and rigid systems to coexist with conventional seatbelt anchorage systems.

对一辆澳大利亚汽车的儿童约束和锚固系统进行初步评估。
本研究检查了三种面向后和两个面向前的儿童约束装置(CRS)的三种锚固系统的性能:标准安全带,LATCH(柔性)和ISOFIX(刚性)。正面碰撞(64公里/小时)和侧面碰撞(15公里/小时)HyGe雪橇试验使用轿车buck进行。总体而言,初步研究结果表明,刚性安全带和柔性锚固装置的性能优于安全带和柔性锚固装置,特别是在侧面碰撞方面。结果还表明,需要改进具有柔性锚固的CRS的设计,以增加侧面撞击时的稳定性。研究结果对澳大利亚CRS标准的拟议修改具有重要意义,该标准允许柔性和刚性系统与传统安全带锚固系统共存。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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