The metabolism of γ-hydroxyglutamate in rat liver II. A transaminase concerned in γ-hydroxyglutamate metabolism

Kazuoki Kuratomi, Keiko Fukunaga, Yasuko Kobayashi
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

  • 1.

    1. An enzyme which catalyses the transamination between γ-hydroxyglutamate and α-ketoglutarate was extracted from rat-liver acetone powder and purified in excess of 15-fold. Fractionation of the enzyme from a separate aspartate transaminase (L-aspartate: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, EC 2.6.1.1) remained incomplete.

  • 2.

    2. [2-14C]Pyruvate was incorporated into γ-hydroxy-α-ketoglutarate and γ-hydroxyglutamate in the presence of glyoxylate in rat-liver homogenate. Specific activity values of these three compounds indicated the occurence of the following pathway: Pyruvate + glyoxylate ⇌ γ-hydroxy-α-ketoglutarate ⇌ γ-hydroxyglutamate.

  • 3.

    3. A further possible pathway of γ-hydroxy-α-ketoglutarate metabolism leading to malate and of γ-hydroxyglutamate to its decarboxylation product or to L-hydroxyproline were inferred and discussed.

γ-羟谷氨酸在大鼠肝脏中的代谢ⅱ。一种与γ-羟谷氨酸代谢有关的转氨酶
1.1. 从大鼠肝丙酮粉中提取了一种催化γ-羟谷氨酸和α-酮戊二酸之间转氨化的酶,纯化率超过15倍。从一个单独的天冬氨酸转氨酶(l -天冬氨酸:2-氧戊二酸转氨酶,EC 2.6.1.1)中分离出的酶仍然不完全。[2-14C]大鼠肝脏匀浆中丙酮酸掺入γ-羟基-α-酮戊二酸和γ-羟谷氨酸。3种化合物的比活性值表明:丙酮酸+乙醛酸盐+ γ-羟基-α-酮戊二酸盐+ γ-羟谷氨酸盐。进一步推测并讨论了γ-羟基-α-酮戊二酸代谢导致苹果酸和γ-羟谷氨酸生成其脱羧产物或l -羟脯氨酸的可能途径。
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