[Radioactivity for 137Cs, 125I, 131I, 59Fe, y 57Co windows from foods included in the basic alimentary basket and in the water, consumed in the state of Carabobo, Venezuela].

Acta cientifica venezolana Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Annabell Torres, María Tovar, Oscar Malpica, Antonio Eblen-Zajjur
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Abstract

One of the input ways of radionucleids into the organism is through food intake. The aim of the present study is to measure the radioactivity levels in food and water samples within energy windows corresponding to 137Cs, 125I, 131I, 59Fe, and 57Co. Samples were taken from local and imported food belonging to the venezuelan basic alimentary basket and included: beef meat, hen egg, chicken bone, tomato, black bean, rice, powder milk from local dealers or imported from Italy and New Zeeland, potable water from the Valencia city aqueduct and bottled water from local sources or imported from Portugal. Radioactivity was measured with a well type Nal (TI) scintillation counter. Analyzed foods and water presented levels lower than the minimal detectable activity for 137Cs, 131I, 59Fe, 57Co, but it was detected in the Valencia city aqueduct water and in bottled water imported from Portugal, levels greater than the minimal detectable activity for the 125I energy window. These results strongly suggest the need of repeated multienergy windows monitoring of radioactivity of basic alimentary basket foods and potable water.

[委内瑞拉卡拉波波州食用的基本食物篮子和水中的137Cs, 125I, 131I, 59Fe, y 57Co窗口的放射性]。
放射性核素进入生物体的途径之一是通过食物摄入。本研究的目的是在137Cs, 125I, 131I, 59Fe和57Co对应的能量窗内测量食物和水样中的放射性水平。从属于委内瑞拉基本食物篮子的当地和进口食品中取样,包括:牛肉、鸡蛋、鸡骨、番茄、黑豆、大米、当地经销商或从意大利和新西兰进口的奶粉、瓦伦西亚市引水渠的饮用水和当地来源或从葡萄牙进口的瓶装水。用井型Nal (TI)闪烁计数器测量放射性。经分析的食物和水中的137Cs, 131I, 59Fe, 57Co的水平低于最低可检测活性,但在瓦伦西亚市渡槽水和从葡萄牙进口的瓶装水中检测到,其水平高于125I能量窗的最低可检测活性。这些结果强烈提示有必要对基本食品和饮用水的放射性进行多次多能窗监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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