[The morphological differences in tuberculous inflammation foci, which reflect the body's immunological responsiveness].

Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
T I Kazak
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Abstract

A comparative study of morphological reaction in the foci of tuberculous inflammation in decreased patients with caseous pneumonia (n = 2), fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis (n = 19), disseminated tuberculosis (n = 5) and on the material of resected parts of the lung (infiltrate in a phase of separation (n = 2), tuberculomas (n = 22), caverns (n = 5)) has shown that exudative and necrotic reactions with minimum discriminating signs and no epitheliocytes, by accompanying by atrophy of the paracortical area of intrathoracic lymph nodes reflect immediate hypersensitivity. The decrease in the rate of exudative necrotic reactions, the increase in fibroplastic processes, and the appearance of epitheliocytes suggest that immediate hypersensitivity is added by delayed hypersensitivity. Pronounced fibroplastic reactions around the foci of caseosis and on the walls of tuberculous caverns, involvement of epitheliocytes in cellular reactions point to the fact that a tuberculous process develops in delayed hypersensitivity.

[结核性炎症灶的形态学差异,反映机体的免疫反应性]。
一项对干酪性肺炎(n = 2)、纤维海绵状肺结核(n = 19)、弥散性肺结核(n = 5)患者结核性炎症灶的形态学反应的比较研究表明,肺切除部分的物质(浸润在分离期(n = 2)、结核瘤(n = 22)、肺空洞(n = 5))的渗出和坏死反应具有最小的鉴别征象,没有上皮细胞。伴随胸内淋巴结皮质旁区萎缩,反映了即时过敏。渗出性坏死反应率的降低、纤维增生过程的增加以及上皮细胞的出现表明,延迟性超敏反应增加了即时超敏反应。在干酪灶周围和结核腔壁上有明显的纤维增生反应,上皮细胞参与细胞反应,表明结核过程是在迟发性超敏反应中发生的。
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