{"title":"[History of surgery in the Czech Republic and evolution of Czech surgery clinics].","authors":"J Sváb","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author presents a brief of the position of the surgery during centuries in Czech. He mentions the conditions for university education of the surgery since 1848. In 1860 the Czech Medical Society was founded and in 1862 the first issue of the Czech Medical Journal (Casopis lékarů ceských) was published. The first Czech lecture was made on 28th April 1882 on the Czech surgery clinic. The climax of Czech desires of revival was the separation of Czech and German clinics in 1882. The development of some medical disciplines, incl. surgical disciplines, made the surgeons abandon the Czech Medical Society and after the establishment of the committee of the Czechoslovak Republic they founded in 1920 the committee of the Czechoslovak Society for Surgery and Gynaecology. There is explained origin of title MUDr., so typical for graduated students on Prague Medical Faculty. The First Surgery Clinic (founded in 1920) of the Charles University and General Hospital in Prague is continuator of the Czech surgery clinic.</p>","PeriodicalId":76514,"journal":{"name":"Sbornik lekarsky","volume":"103 2","pages":"159-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sbornik lekarsky","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The author presents a brief of the position of the surgery during centuries in Czech. He mentions the conditions for university education of the surgery since 1848. In 1860 the Czech Medical Society was founded and in 1862 the first issue of the Czech Medical Journal (Casopis lékarů ceských) was published. The first Czech lecture was made on 28th April 1882 on the Czech surgery clinic. The climax of Czech desires of revival was the separation of Czech and German clinics in 1882. The development of some medical disciplines, incl. surgical disciplines, made the surgeons abandon the Czech Medical Society and after the establishment of the committee of the Czechoslovak Republic they founded in 1920 the committee of the Czechoslovak Society for Surgery and Gynaecology. There is explained origin of title MUDr., so typical for graduated students on Prague Medical Faculty. The First Surgery Clinic (founded in 1920) of the Charles University and General Hospital in Prague is continuator of the Czech surgery clinic.
作者简要介绍了几个世纪以来外科手术在捷克的地位。他提到了1848年以来外科大学教育的条件。1860年成立了捷克医学会，1862年出版了第一期《捷克医学杂志》(Casopis l karov ceských)。第一次捷克讲座于1882年4月28日在捷克外科诊所举行。捷克人渴望复兴的高潮是1882年捷克诊所和德国诊所的分离。一些医学学科，包括外科学科的发展，使外科医生放弃了捷克医学会，在捷克斯洛伐克共和国委员会成立后，他们于1920年成立了捷克斯洛伐克外科和妇科学会委员会。标题MUDr的由来有解释。这是布拉格医学院毕业生的典型表现。布拉格查尔斯大学和总医院的第一外科诊所(成立于1920年)是捷克外科诊所的延续。
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