Requiem or renaissance for the law reform commission of Canada?

D J Jones
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Abstract

From 1975 to 1992, the protection of life project of the Law Reform Commission of Canada sought to help society answer some of the legal and bioethical riddles posed by the biomedical revolution, particularly as these developments affected the protection of human life, public safety and fundamental values. A focus on the risks, benefits, rights and duties associated with biomedical sciences and technology provided the project both a means of inquiry into pressing health law and bioethics questions, and a methodology of law reform. The inquiry was often applied through a transdisciplinary perspective, to such topics as the redefinition of death, medically assisted procreation, behavioral alteration, human experimentation, organ transplantation, consent, and the criminal law. Amid recent initiatives to resurrect the Commission, the contributions of the protection of life project are likely to be judged by the bioethico-legal decision-making, dispute resolution, legislative or regulatory enactments and court decisions influenced by its corpus of thought.

加拿大法律改革委员会的安魂曲还是文艺复兴?
从1975年至1992年,加拿大法律改革委员会的保护生命项目力求帮助社会回答生物医学革命带来的一些法律和生物伦理难题,特别是因为这些发展影响到对人类生命、公共安全和基本价值观的保护。重点关注与生物医学科学和技术有关的风险、利益、权利和义务,为该项目提供了一种调查紧迫的卫生法和生物伦理问题的手段,并为法律改革提供了一种方法。调查往往从跨学科的角度进行,涉及诸如重新定义死亡、医学辅助生育、行为改变、人体实验、器官移植、同意和刑法等问题。在最近恢复该委员会的倡议中,保护生命项目的贡献很可能由生物伦理-法律决策、争端解决、立法或监管法规以及受其思想主体影响的法院判决来判断。
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