Migration history, migration behavior and selectivity.

A J Bailey
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引用次数: 56

Abstract

"A series of proportional hazards models are used to study the relationship between migration history and migration behavior for a sample of young adults from the [U.S.] National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. The results support the argument that migration is a selective process. College educated young adults have a greater hazard rate of making an initial migration but a lower hazard rate of re-migration, suggesting they have less need of corrective geographic behavior. Individuals who have moved two or more times are less responsive to national unemployment conditions than first time migrants. Migration is related to the timing of unemployment within a sojourn. The findings suggest that migrant stock is an important determinant of how labor markets function."

迁移历史,迁移行为和选择性。
“我们使用了一系列比例风险模型来研究美国年轻人的迁移历史和迁移行为之间的关系全国青年纵向调查。研究结果支持迁移是一个选择性过程的观点。受过大学教育的年轻人初次移民的风险更大,但再移民的风险更低,这表明他们不太需要纠正地理行为。与第一次移民相比,两次或两次以上移民的个人对国家失业状况的反应较差。移民与逗留期间失业的时间有关。研究结果表明,移民存量是劳动力市场如何运作的重要决定因素。”
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