Technology to save millions, extends vaccine outreach programs. Vaccine management.

Vaccine weekly Pub Date : 1996-04-22
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Abstract

Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH), Seattle, Washington, has collaborated in developing a technology that improves the delivery of vaccines in the developing world. HEATmarker is a vaccine vial label which changes color with exposure to heat over time. This allows health workers to verify--at time of use--that each vial of vaccine is in usable condition and has not lost its potency due to heat exposure. Vaccine vial monitors (VVMs) have recently been mandated on all oral polio vaccine purchased and distributed by UNICEF throughout the world. "Vaccine vial monitors will revolutionize the way vaccines are delivered, enabling them to be administered in remote areas, outside the reach of the traditional 'cold chain' that extends from manufacturer to consumer. As a result, millions more children in remote parts of the world will have access to oral polio and other vaccines," states Peter Evans of the World Health Organization (WHO), Global Programme for Vaccine and Immunization. Evans adds, "WHO expects that $10 million a year will be saved for oral polio vaccine alone." VVMs will enable health workers to use vaccine that would otherwise have been discarded. Until now, health workers disposed of any polio vaccine that may not have been properly refrigerated in transport or that had been opened but not used because they were unable to tell if it was potent. In the future, WHO intends to require VVMs on vaccines for measles, hepatitis B, and other childhood diseases, which will result in millions more lives and dollars being saved.

技术拯救了数百万人,扩大了疫苗推广计划。疫苗的管理。
华盛顿州西雅图市适宜卫生技术规划(适宜卫生技术方案)合作开发了一种技术,可改善发展中国家疫苗的提供。热标记是一种疫苗瓶标签,随着时间的推移,暴露在高温下会改变颜色。这使卫生工作者能够在使用时核实每瓶疫苗是否处于可用状态,并且没有因受热而失去效力。最近,儿童基金会在世界各地购买和分发的所有口服小儿麻痹症疫苗都配备了疫苗瓶监测仪。“疫苗瓶监测器将彻底改变疫苗的交付方式,使疫苗能够在偏远地区接种,而不受从制造商到消费者的传统‘冷链’的影响。因此,世界偏远地区的数百万儿童将有机会获得口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗和其他疫苗,”世界卫生组织(世卫组织)全球疫苗和免疫规划的Peter Evans说。Evans补充说:“世卫组织预计每年仅口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗就可节省1000万美元。”虚拟疫苗将使卫生工作者能够使用原本会被丢弃的疫苗。到目前为止,卫生工作者处理了任何可能在运输中没有妥善冷藏的脊髓灰质炎疫苗,或者因为无法判断疫苗是否有效而打开但没有使用的疫苗。今后,世卫组织打算要求对麻疹、乙型肝炎和其他儿童疾病的疫苗实行VVMs,这将使数百万人的生命得到挽救,并节省资金。
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