[Tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection: clinico-morphological and epidemiological aspects].

Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
O P Frolova
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Abstract

A contingent of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis concurrent with HIV infection in 1997 and 1999 is analyzed. The first analysis covers all cases of this combined pathology occurring in Russia throughout the notification of HIV infection in the country. The specific features of the course of tuberculosis have been defined in relation to the stage of HIV infection. The second analysis involved the data on such patients in 59 subjects of the Russian Federation in 1999. It has shown that there are changes in the composition of the contingent that has combined pathology, which is associated with the HIV transmission route that is new for Russia. This in turn resulted in that patients with HIV infection were much more frequently detected at the tuberculosis facilities. The altered HIV-infection epidemic situation enhances the topicality of this problem for phthiologists.

艾滋病毒感染患者的结核病:临床形态学和流行病学方面。
对1997年和1999年肺结核合并HIV感染的病例进行了分析。第一次分析涵盖了在俄罗斯通报艾滋病毒感染期间发生的所有这种合并病理病例。结核病病程的具体特征已根据艾滋病毒感染阶段确定。第二次分析涉及1999年俄罗斯联邦59个受试者中这类患者的数据。它表明,有组合病理的特遣队的组成发生了变化,这与俄罗斯新的艾滋病毒传播途径有关。这反过来又导致在结核病设施中更频繁地发现艾滋病毒感染患者。艾滋病毒感染流行情况的改变增强了这一问题对病理学家的话题性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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