Using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a protein phosphatase inhibition assay (PPIA) for the detection of microcystins and nodularins.

W W Carmichael, J An
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引用次数: 182

Abstract

Cyanotoxins produced by cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) include potent neurotoxins and hepatotoxins. The hepatotoxins include cyclic peptide microcystins and nodularins plus the alkaloid cylindrospermopsins. Among the cyanotoxins the microcystins have proven to be the most widespread, and are most often implicated in animal and human poisonings. This paper presents a practical guide to two widely used methods for detecting and quantifying microcystins and nodularins in environmental samples-the enzyme linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) and the protein phosphatase inhibition assay (PPIA).

采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和蛋白磷酸酶抑制试验(PPIA)检测微囊藻毒素和结核蛋白。
由蓝藻(蓝绿藻)产生的蓝藻毒素包括强效的神经毒素和肝毒素。肝毒素包括环肽微囊藻毒素和结核毒素以及生物碱柱精蛋白酶。在蓝藻毒素中,微囊藻毒素已被证明是分布最广的,并且最常与动物和人类中毒有关。本文介绍了两种广泛应用于环境样品中微囊藻毒素和结核素检测和定量的方法——酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和蛋白磷酸酶抑制试验(PPIA)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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