Mapping chicken genes using preferential amplification of specific alleles.

E J Smith, H H Cheng
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

To map the chicken genome, an international reference population was developed at our laboratory (East Lansing, MI) using an F2 backcross between inbred jungle fowl (JF) and inbred white leghorns (WL). To augment the number of type I genes on the East Lansing (E) map, segregation of the JF-specific allele was followed using preferential amplification of specific alleles (PASA) in polymerase chain reactions (PCR). Among 15 functional genes that were added to the E map, agrin and mannose-6-phosphate receptor genes were found to occur in conserved syntenic groups. Using this PCR-based approach, six conserved groups spanning more than 243 centimorgans (cM) in the chicken were syntenic with human and mouse.

利用特定等位基因的优先扩增定位鸡基因。
为了绘制鸡基因组图谱,在我们的实验室(密歇根州东兰辛)利用近交系丛林鸡(JF)和近交系白来角鸡(WL)之间的F2回交,开发了一个国际参考种群。为了增加East Lansing (E)图谱上I型基因的数量,利用聚合酶链反应(PCR)中特异性等位基因的优先扩增(PASA)对jf特异性等位基因进行分离。在添加到E图谱的15个功能基因中,发现agin和甘露糖-6-磷酸受体基因出现在保守的syntenic组中。利用这种基于pcr的方法,鸡中6个长度超过243厘米的保守群与人和小鼠是同源的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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