The potential role of periovarian fat and leptin in initiation of puberty in the immature rat.

W E Cannady, D W Brann, V B Mahesh
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Twenty-four-day old female rats were injected with 25 microg recombinant leptin twice daily for 24, 48, 72, or 93 h. Periovarian fat contained significantly greater amounts of aromatase mRNA at 72 and 93 h and estradiol at 72 h after leptin treatment as compared to the ovary. On the other hand, there was an increase in testosterone at 72 h and progesterone at 72 and 93 h after leptin in the ovary as compared to periovarian fat. Cholesterol side chain cleavage and 17alpha-hydroxylase mRNA were found only in the ovary and not periovarian fat. Thus, periovarian fat has a greater capacity to synthesize estrogen than the ovary in the immature rat and adipose tissue may serve as the primary source of estrogen in the prepubertal period which results in the onset of puberty.

子膜脂肪和瘦素在未成熟大鼠青春期开始中的潜在作用。
24天龄的雌性大鼠每天两次注射25微克重组瘦素,持续24、48、72和93小时。与卵巢相比,瘦素治疗后72和93小时的子膜脂肪和72小时的雌二醇含量显著增加。另一方面,在卵巢瘦素后72小时睾丸激素和黄体酮的含量都比卵巢脂后72和93小时有所增加。胆固醇侧链裂解和17 α -羟化酶mRNA仅在卵巢中发现,而在子宫颈脂肪中没有发现。因此,在未成熟大鼠中,卵膜脂肪比卵巢具有更大的合成雌激素的能力,脂肪组织可能是导致青春期开始的青春期前雌激素的主要来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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