Hypersexuality and hemiballism due to subthalamic infarction.

J R Absher, B A Vogt, D G Clark, D L Flowers, D G Gorman, J W Keyes, F B Wood
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Abstract

Objective: A 70-year-old right-handed man presented with a subthalamic infarction followed by persistent hypersexuality and hemiballism. A lacunar infarction 1 cm in diameter was observed on magnetic resonance imaging. We hypothesized that metabolic abnormalities would be detected in cortical areas related to his neurobehavioral symptoms.

Background: Statistical validation of the regional metabolic changes that may relate to neuropsychiatric symptoms has been elusive. Relating metabolic changes to neuropsychiatric symptoms is especially important in unique neurobehavioral cases.

Method: Quantitative fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography was obtained for a single-subject comparison with scans from 60 healthy subjects.

Results: Substantial glucose hypometabolism (p <0.001, uncorrected; [df = 56]) was identified in the subthalamic nucleus at the site of the lacunar infarction. Hypermetabolism (p <0.01) was identified within the basal forebrain and temporal lobes, anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortices (areas previously associated with hypersexuality), and striatum (p <0.001) ipsilateral to the stroke (areas known to relate to hemiballism).

Conclusions: Single-subject statistical parametric mapping may improve our understanding of unique neurobehavioral cases.

丘脑下梗死引起的性欲亢进和半身不遂。
目的:一个70岁的右撇子男性提出了一个丘脑下梗死,随后持续的性欲亢进和偏瘫。磁共振成像观察到直径1cm的腔隙性梗死。我们假设在与他的神经行为症状相关的皮质区域可以检测到代谢异常。背景:区域代谢变化可能与神经精神症状相关的统计验证一直难以捉摸。在独特的神经行为病例中,将代谢变化与神经精神症状联系起来尤为重要。方法:获得定量氟脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描,并与60名健康受试者的扫描结果进行比较。结论:单受试者统计参数映射可以提高我们对独特神经行为病例的理解。
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