Stress, coping and quality of life among chronic haemodialysis patients.

EDTNA/ERCA journal (English ed.) Pub Date : 1999-10-01
F Cristóvão
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Abstract

This study identifies the most significant stressors perceived by individuals undergoing haemodialysis due to chronic renal failure, the coping methods used most often by patients, and their quality of life. 75 patients aged 18-65 years old, and on regular haemodialysis for at least for one year were studied. Results showed that patients perceived high levels of stress, and that psychosocial stressors are as problematic as the physiological ones. Patients used problem-oriented coping methods more often than affective-oriented methods. Although their quality of life was satisfactory, patients were dissatisfied about their physical well being.

慢性血液透析患者的压力、应对和生活质量。
本研究确定了因慢性肾衰竭而接受血液透析的个体所感受到的最重要的压力源,患者最常用的应对方法,以及他们的生活质量。研究对象为75名年龄在18-65岁之间,定期血液透析至少一年的患者。结果表明,患者感受到高水平的压力,并且心理社会压力源与生理压力源一样有问题。患者使用问题导向的应对方法多于情感导向的应对方法。虽然他们的生活质量令人满意,但患者对自己的身体健康并不满意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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