Perceptions of kidney transplant by persons with end stage renal disease.

Abstract

This prospective, descriptive research study sought to identify factors that influence the pursuit of kidney transplant by persons with end stage renal disease (ESRD). Four research questions explored various areas about kidney transplants, including overall knowledge, reasons for wanting/not wanting a kidney transplant, sources of information, views of how one's life could change, and interest in receiving a transplant. A prospective, descriptive study was designed that used both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. A random sample of 115 persons from a total population of 450 individuals, currently undergoing treatment in 1 of 3 dialysis facilities in a mid-Atlantic state. was obtained. Two nurse interviewers used four instruments during a 1-hour, structured interview completed at the facility. The results show that: (a) two-thirds of the sample population underestimated the current success rate of transplantation; and (b) over half never discussed transplants with family members. Implications for health care providers are discussed in this article.