Subcellular localization of the coat protein in tobacco cells infected by cucumber mosaic virus isolated from Catharanthus roseus.

Cytobios Pub Date : 1999-01-01
L M Espinha, J O Gaspar
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Abstract

Electron microscopy and immunolabelling with antiserum specific to cucumber mosaic virus coat protein were used to examine tobacco leaf cells infected by cucumber mosaic virus isolated from Catharanthus roseus (CMV-Cr). Crystalline and amorphous inclusions in the vacuoles were the most obvious cytological modifications seen. Immunogold labelling indicated that the crystalline inclusion was made up of virus particles and amorphous inclusions contained coat protein. Rows of CMV-Cr particles were found between membranes of dictyosomes, but membranous bodies and tonoplast-associated vesicles were not evident. Virus particles and/or free coat protein were easily detected in the cytoplasm by immunolabelling. No gold labelling was found within nuclei, chloroplasts and mitochondria.

黄瓜花叶病毒感染烟草细胞后衣壳蛋白的亚细胞定位。
利用电子显微镜和黄瓜花叶病毒衣壳蛋白特异性抗血清免疫标记法,对从蔷薇科植物中分离出的黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV-Cr)感染的烟草叶片细胞进行了研究。液泡中的结晶和无定形包涵体是最明显的细胞学变化。免疫金标记表明,晶体包涵体由病毒颗粒组成,而无定形包涵体则含有衣壳蛋白。在二核小体的膜之间发现了成排的 CMV-Cr 颗粒,但膜体和与调质体相关的小泡并不明显。通过免疫标记法很容易在细胞质中检测到病毒颗粒和/或游离衣壳蛋白。在细胞核、叶绿体和线粒体中未发现金标记。
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