Ambient air, oxygen and nitrox effects on cognitive performance at altitude.

J Leach, S Almond
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The effects on cognitive performance of breathing air, oxygen and nitrox gas mixtures at surface ambient pressures were investigated during an expedition to the Everest region of Nepal. A slight improvement in grammatical reasoning at altitude was found under nitrox (p < 0.05) and mathematical reasoning showed improvement at altitude on air (p < 0.05), oxygen (p < 0.01) and nitrox (p < 0.01). There were non-significant trends towards decreasing mathematical ability, coupled with an increase in variance on both grammatical and mathematical test performance, with increasing pO2 (all p > 0.05). The results suggest that there is a subtle interaction on cognition as indicated by a significant three-way interaction between subject x altitude x gas (p < 0.05).

环境空气、氧和氮对高原认知能力的影响。
在尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰地区的一次探险中,研究了在地表环境压力下呼吸空气、氧气和氮气混合物对认知能力的影响。高海拔地区语法推理能力有轻微提高(p < 0.05),空气(p < 0.05)、氧气(p < 0.01)和高海拔地区数学推理能力有明显提高(p < 0.01)。数学能力的下降趋势不显著,语法和数学测试成绩的方差随pO2的增加而增加(均p > 0.05)。结果表明,受试者与海拔高度和气体之间存在显著的三向交互作用,对认知有微妙的交互作用(p < 0.05)。
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