[Grief among the psychiatric outcare-patients].

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1998-01-01

H Nieminen, M Luoma-Veikkola, S Pänkäläinen

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Abstract

The aim of the study is to describe the features of bereavement and the life situation among the bereaved psychiatric outcare-patients. The impact of social support on stress and adaption has been indicated in previous studies. Social support of the patients belongs to the nursing care. The possibilities of the family-centered nursing to support the relatives in bereavement will also be discussed. The sample consisted of new patients' in psychiatric outcare (N = 32). The ground of the need to the care was the dead of their relative. The information has been gathered of the care records and it has been analysed by the content analysis. Following contents have been described: The features of the bereavement and the relations to the relatives. The features of the bereavement consisted of following categories depressive behavior, anxiety, hate and fear, self-destructive behavior and feelings of guilt. Relations to the other relatives consisted of following categories: Rejected by the relatives and disappointed in the relationship. The results indicated, that the patients did not receive social support in their daily life. The family-centered nursing will allow the social support also to the relatives after the dead of the patient.

本刊更多论文

[精神科门诊病人的悲伤]。

本研究的目的是描述丧亲之痛的特征和丧亲之痛的精神科门诊病人的生活状况。社会支持对压力和适应的影响已经在以往的研究中得到证实。患者的社会支持属于护理的范畴。此外，亦会讨论以家庭为中心的护理，以支援丧失亲人的家属的可能性。样本为精神病门诊新就诊患者(N = 32)。他们需要照顾的理由是他们的亲戚去世了。对护理记录进行信息收集，并进行内容分析。主要描述了以下内容:丧亲之痛的特点及其与亲人的关系。丧亲之痛的特征包括以下几类:抑郁行为、焦虑、憎恨和恐惧、自我毁灭行为和内疚感。与其他亲属的关系包括以下几类:被亲属拒绝和对关系感到失望。结果表明，患者在日常生活中没有得到社会支持。以家庭为中心的护理将使患者去世后的亲属也能得到社会支持。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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