Altered effects of acetylcholine on cyclic AMP and GMP induced changes in O2 consumption of hypertrophic dog cardiac myocytes.

Abstract

1. We hypothesized that acetylcholine would attenuate the metabolic effect of increasing cAMP and decreasing cGMP on cardiac myocyte O2 consumption (VO2) in dog, and this effect would be altered in left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) produced by aortic valve placation. 2. Steady-state VO2 of a suspension of ventricular myocytes from control (n = 7) and LVH (n = 6) dogs was measured by Clark O2 electrodes during electrical stimulation (5 ms, 1 Hz, in 2 mm Ca2+). Cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP were determined by radioimmunoassay. Cellular cAMP was increased by forskolin (adenylate cyclase stimulator) and cGMP was decreased by LY83583 (guanylate cyclase inhibitor) both at 10(-7,-6,-5,-4) M with and without 10(-6) M acetylcholine. 3. Baseline cGMP level in LVH (62 +/- 10 fmol 10(-5) myocytes) was significantly greater than that in control (20 +/- 3), although the myocyte VO2 (356 +/- 39 nL O2 min(-1) 10(-5) myocytes) and cAMP levels (3.9 +/- 0.6 nmol 10(5-1) myocytes) were similar to control (312 +/- 23 and 6.9 +/- 3.1). 4. Forskolin increased myocyte cAMP in both control and LVH myocytes and increased VO2 by 51 +/- 13 in control and 91 +/- 65 in LVH myocytes. LY83583 decreased myocyte cGMP levels in control and LVH myocytes and increased VO2 by 128 +/- 57 in control and 43 +/- 26 in LVH myocytes. 5. Acetylcholine altered the cAMP, cGMP, and VO2 levels in control to 2.4 +/- 0.4, 30 +/- 3 and 213 +/- 27 and LVH to 2.5 +/- 0.3, 85 +/- 9 and 261 +/- 32. Acetylcholine attenuated the maximal effects of forskolin on VO2 to 32 +/- 27 in control and 66 +/- 56 in LVH myocytes. Acetylcholine also decreased the maximal effects of LY83583 to 82 +/- 50 in control and 19 +/- 19 in LVH myocytes. 6. The positive metabolic effects of both increases in myocyte cAMP and decreases in cGMP were blunted by acetylcholine. There was a significant increase in myocyte cGMP with forskolin in LVH myocytes. Acetylcholine decreased the increased myocyte VO2 caused by elevated cAMP or decreased cGMP in both control and LVH myocytes, although the absolute decrease in cAMP was reduced and the absolute values of cGMP were higher in LVH myocytes.