{"title":"Reasons of poor replicability of nonthermal bioeffects by millimeter waves","authors":"Yu.P. Chukova","doi":"10.1016/S0302-4598(99)00034-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is shown that the reasons for the poor replicability of the nonthermal bioeffects of radiofrequency have the fundamental bases. The efficiency of the living system process is determined by the conversion of electromagnetic energy into Helmholtz free energy. The efficiency dependence on the absorbed power of electromagnetic radiation is quite different in the Wien region (visible light) and in the Rayleigh–Jeans region (radiofrequency). In the Wien region the endergonic and exergonic processes could never be confused. In the Rayleigh–Jeans region the endergonic and exergonic processes could be confused. It gives the poor replicability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79804,"journal":{"name":"Bioelectrochemistry and bioenergetics (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":"48 2","pages":"Pages 349-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0302-4598(99)00034-3","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioelectrochemistry and bioenergetics (Lausanne, Switzerland)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0302459899000343","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abstract
It is shown that the reasons for the poor replicability of the nonthermal bioeffects of radiofrequency have the fundamental bases. The efficiency of the living system process is determined by the conversion of electromagnetic energy into Helmholtz free energy. The efficiency dependence on the absorbed power of electromagnetic radiation is quite different in the Wien region (visible light) and in the Rayleigh–Jeans region (radiofrequency). In the Wien region the endergonic and exergonic processes could never be confused. In the Rayleigh–Jeans region the endergonic and exergonic processes could be confused. It gives the poor replicability.