Hospital information systems.

Effective health care Pub Date : 1983-12-01
A R Bakker, J L Mol
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Abstract

The intention of this paper is to give an overall view of. (a) The part a computer-based hospital information system (HIS) might play in a hospital. (b) The consequences of this part as to requirements for the contents (components, structure) of a hospital information system. This intention takes shape as follows: (1) Characteristics of data and their use in a hospital are considered including sensitivity, poor standardisation, high availability and long term storage required, incompleteness. (2) An outline is given of which part a HIS might play in this context and how a HIS can achieve this. Quantitative as well as qualitative improvements are described to be realised by checking the input, fast accessibility, improved standardisation, improved exchange of data, improvement of coordination of activities in the hospital. The concept of integration is shortly described. The logical structure of most HISs is introduced: a central databank with a huge storage capacity, accessible for authorised users by means of various application-packages (software) and a large number of terminals (hardware). (3) As an example of an operational HIS, the Leiden University Hospital HIS is described. The following subjects are covered: technical form (hardware, availability for the users), organisation, the applications, the use of the system, costs and benefits.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

医院信息系统。
本文的目的是给出一个整体的看法。(a)以电脑为基础的医院资讯系统在医院可能扮演的角色。(b)本部对医院资讯系统的内容(组件、结构)的要求的影响。这一意图形成如下:(1)考虑数据的特点及其在医院中的使用,包括敏感性、标准化程度差、高可用性和需要长期存储、不完整性。(2)概述了高等教育系统在这一背景下可能发挥的作用,以及高等教育系统如何实现这一目标。据描述,通过检查输入、快速访问、改进标准化、改进数据交换、改进医院活动协调来实现定量和定性的改进。本文将简要描述集成的概念。介绍了大多数HISs的逻辑结构:一个具有巨大存储容量的中央数据库,授权用户可以通过各种应用程序包(软件)和大量终端(硬件)访问。(3)作为一个可操作的医疗卫生系统的例子,描述了莱顿大学医院的医疗卫生系统。包括以下主题:技术形式(硬件,用户可用性),组织,应用,系统的使用,成本和收益。(摘要删节250字)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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