Research in fire prevention.

Hospital engineering Pub Date : 1985-10-01
N Pearce
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Abstract

This paper describes in broad terms, the fire testing programme we carried out on whole bed assemblies in 1984. It should be clear that the tests were carried out in a thoroughly rigorous scientific manner. As always there is more to be done. The immediate task of finding the so called 'safe' bed assembly is proceeding with the search this year for safer pillows. Softer barrier foams are now being produced and it may be that the NHS could use full depth foam mattresses rather than a barrier foam wrap. On the engineering side I have explained the false alarm problem, and I have reviewed some of the research we are doing to see that new technology is used to give us better systems in future. Life safety sprinkler systems give the possibility of truly active fire protection in patient areas. They will enhance fire safety but at the moment no trade-offs can be offered in other areas of fire protection--either active or passive. My final point is that although I have considered the Department's fire research by looking separately at specific projects, the fire safety of a hospital must always be considered as a total package. To be effective, individual components of fire safety must not be considered in isolation but as part of the overall fire safety system.

防火研究。
本文概括地叙述了1984年我们在整床装置上进行的防火试验方案。应该清楚的是,这些试验是以彻底严格的科学方式进行的。一如既往,还有更多工作要做。寻找所谓的“安全”床组件的当务之急是今年寻找更安全的枕头。现在正在生产更柔软的屏障泡沫,NHS可能会使用全深度泡沫床垫,而不是屏障泡沫包装。在工程方面,我解释了误报问题,并回顾了我们正在进行的一些研究,看看新技术在未来会给我们带来更好的系统。生命安全喷水灭火系统为病人区提供了真正积极的防火保护。它们将提高消防安全,但目前在其他消防领域,无论是主动还是被动,都没有折衷方案。我的最后一点是,虽然我通过单独考察具体项目来考虑本部门的消防研究,但医院的消防安全必须始终作为一个整体来考虑。为了有效,消防安全的各个组成部分不能孤立地考虑,而是作为整个消防安全系统的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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