Cultural and familial influences that maintain the negative meaning of alcohol.

P B Johnson, H L Johnson
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引用次数: 38

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this overview is to highlight the ways that cultural and familial factors may buffer children and adolescents from initiating alcohol use.

Method: This article uses the findings from studies of black and Hispanic adolescent and adult alcohol use to identify potentially important cultural and familial variables that buffer these groups from early alcohol use and misuse, abuse or dependence.

Results: We begin with the notion that negative beliefs regarding alcohol and its effects protect young children from early alcohol involvement. We then consider how, for blacks and Hispanics, family structure, parent-child interaction patterns and value orientations function to maintain these negative belief schemas, thereby protecting children and adolescents from involvement with alcohol.

Conclusions: We conclude by emphasizing the importance of studying "nonmainstream" groups who are more likely to abstain from alcohol use. In doing this, research can more easily identify those family practices that produce the negative beliefs about alcohol consumption and thereby prevent early experimentation and adolescent alcohol abuse.

保持酒精负面意义的文化和家庭影响。
目的:本综述的目的是强调文化和家庭因素可能缓冲儿童和青少年开始使用酒精的方式。方法:本文利用对黑人和西班牙裔青少年和成人酒精使用的研究结果来确定潜在的重要文化和家庭变量,这些变量可以缓冲这些群体早期酒精使用和误用、滥用或依赖。结果:我们从关于酒精及其影响的消极信念保护幼儿免于早期饮酒的概念开始。然后,我们考虑了黑人和西班牙人的家庭结构、亲子互动模式和价值取向如何维持这些消极信念图式,从而保护儿童和青少年免受酒精的影响。结论:我们的结论强调了研究更有可能戒酒的“非主流”群体的重要性。这样做,研究可以更容易地确定那些产生对饮酒的负面信念的家庭做法,从而防止早期实验和青少年酗酒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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